What is HTML?

HTML, short for HyperText Markup Language, is the backbone of webpages. It is a coding language used to create the structure and format of a web document. HTML works in tandem with other languages such as CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript to enhance the functionality and aesthetics of a website.

At its core, it uses a system of tags to define the elements of a webpage. These tags, enclosed within angle brackets (< >), act as instructions to tell the browser how to display different parts of the document. Some common HTML tags include <p> for paragraphs, <h1> to <h6> for heading levels, <a> for links, and <img> for images.

The structure of an HTML document typically follows a hierarchical pattern. At the top level, we have the <!DOCTYPE html> declaration, which informs the browser that the document is written in HTML5, the latest version of HTML. Immediately following this declaration is the <html> tag, which represents the root element of the page. Inside the <html> tag, we find the <head> and <body> tags.

The <head> section contains metadata about the document, such as the title that appears in the browser’s title bar, links to external CSS stylesheets, and scripts that enable advanced functionality. The <body> section, on the other hand, contains the actual content of the webpage, including text, images, videos, and interactive elements.

It allows us to structure our content efficiently using various elements. For instance, headings are designated by <h1> to <h6> tags, with <h1> being the highest level and <h6> the lowest. Paragraphs are denoted by the <p> tag, and line breaks by the <br> tag. Additionally, HTML provides us with semantic elements like <header>, <nav>, <main>, <section>, <article>, and <footer>, which give more meaning to the different parts of a webpage.

One of HTML’s key strengths is its capacity to handle multimedia elements. For example, the <img> tag allows us to embed images by specifying the image’s source URL, alt text for accessibility, and optional attributes related to size and positioning. Similarly, videos and audio files can be included using the <video> and <audio> tags, respectively.

It works in conjunction with CSS, which enables the visual styling of webpages, and JavaScript, which adds interactivity and dynamic features. By combining these languages, web developers can create modern and engaging websites that cater to a wide range of user needs.

In conclusion, HTML is a fundamental language for building webpages. It provides the structure and format necessary to display content in a browser, allowing developers to create visually appealing and interactive websites. Understanding HTML is an essential skill for anyone interested in web development or creating their own online presence.

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    • HTML: Complete HTML Course in Hindi Quick View
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    • HTML: Complete HTML Course in Hindi

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